Corneal ulceration, measles, and childhood blindness in Tanzania.

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Corneal ulceration, measles, and childhood blindness in Tanzania.

One hundred and thirty Tanzanian children with corneal ulceration were clinically examined to determine the cause of the ulceration. 37% of the ulcers were associated with recent measles infection and 38% of the children had bilateral ulceration. Herpes simplex virus infection was the commonest cause of ulceration in the series, but vitamin A deficiency was the major cause of bilateral ulcerati...

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Corneal ulceration following measles in Nigerian children.

Acute corneal ulceration in malnourished children is the commonest cause of childhood blindness in Northern Nigeria and usually develops after measles. Other severe diseases in malnourished children rarely precipitate corneal ulceration. A survey in a school for blind children showed that 69% of the children were blind from corneal disease, and a survey of children with corneal scars showed tha...

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Vitamin A deficiency and corneal ulceration in south-east Nepal: implications for preventing blindness in children.

A retrospective review of the outpatient records of 4601 children aged 0-10 years who had been seen between January 1986 and December 1988 at Lahan Eye Hospital, south-east Nepal, revealed that 15.4% had evidence of active or past xerophthalmia. Of 293 children with corneal xerosis or corneal ulcer, 49% had been examined in the 4-month period May-August. The peak age for active noncorneal xerop...

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Corneal blindness

Mr Massae (not his real name) is a forty-eight year old farmer who recently presented at a tertiary ophthalmology unit in Tanzania with a three-week long history of pain, purulent discharge, and loss of vision in the left eye. Several days after the onset, he had received treatment from his local health centre (chloroamphenicol drops), but his eye continued to get worse. At presentation, he had...

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CORNEAL ULCERATION WITH Ps. PYOCYANEA.

DEAR SIRS-Two recent articles by Klein and Millwood (1952, 1953) have prompted me to make a few comments on some eight cases of corneal ulceration with the Ps. pyocyanea which I have seen since an article by Bignell appeared in 1951. Of the eight cases, six had a simple corneal foreign body removed, and in these the cornea became infiltrated round the former site of the foreign body within 48 h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.71.5.331